The South African logistics sector has long been plagued by consistently high costs and the 7th State of Logistics Survey shows no signs of the trend abating. The survey released on Tuesday 8 March by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), IMPERIAL Logistics and Stellenbosch University found that between 2008 and 2009 total cost of logistics decreased by just 1.2%, from 14.7% to 13.5% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
These figures are considerably lower than forecasts estimated and indicate an under performing logistics sector. Considering the declining nature of the price of diesel and inflation, the two leading cost drivers, a drop closer to 12.5% could’ve been expected.
There was also a drop in total tonnage as well as ton/km of 4% and 3.7% respectively and less freight was transported in 2009.
On the environmental side, 23 million tons of greenhouse gasses were emitted due to land freight transport activities, 20.3 million tons of which was due to road freight.
The survey found that approximately one third of transport activity in South Africa is outsourced and also stated that growth opportunities were to be found in growth in outsourcing and not among available outsourced freight.
A call has been made for further collaboration between the private and public sectors to enhance the economic infrastructure and promote economic growth and job creation. In addition, it is noted that a move away from mediocrity and strive for world-class standards to ensure the envisaged 7% economic growth annually, for the next 20 years.
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